temple gymnastics head coach

Assistant Coach Jessa Hansen Parker Quest Hayden. The Owls also added eight freshman gymnasts. But similar to a marathon, finishing in the top 28 is a process of endurance and patience. Email Address. This road stretch might be favorable, though, because Nilson considers his squad to be a strong away team. Temple student-athletes, coaches on the TUFF Fund, and its work to be an NIL collective for all, California residents do not sell my data request. Powered by WMT Digital. Two full-time coaching assistants have joined Nilsons staff for the first time in Hilary Steele and Sophia Hyderally. I know how hard it is to get to an Olympic team. According to rising senior Daisy Todd, she and her teammates were constantly working on changing their mindsets. As a team member, he was elected co-captain twice, was an NCAA semi-finalist on the pommel horse and earned First Team All-America Scholar-Athlete status from, USA Gymnastics Hall of Famer, Fred Turoff has been at the helm of the program for over 40 years, and produced 18 conference title teams. Its an uplifting feeling. A word that defines my experience as a Temple gymnast. 215-204-7416, Temple sets program record in win against Towson. From 2011-2016, Jesse coached high-performance gymnastics in South Africa and was able to represent the country on the world stage multiple times while doing so. However, Nilson believes tough losses like these must happen so the team can continue to grow. Temple brought in $1,289,182 in revenue from its womens volleyball program while paying out $1,289,182 in expenses. In those competitions, Temple has a 7-5 record (3-2 East Atlantic Gymnastics League), including a win against Long Island University (5-6, 0-4 EAGL), who is ranked ahead of Temple in the EAGL standings. The Sooners won their first five conference titles beginning in 1984 under coach Becky Switzer. Assistant Coach Quest Hayden . But we dont get the limelight like some of the other programs, so [social media] absolutely vital for programs, especially on our level.. Gymnastics So, the program broke even. Teammates care for more than tennis, too. Two years later, Nilsons goal is to earn a top-28 spot, which is a first-round bye in Aprils regional tournament. This year we said, Were winning, and if [a rough event] happens, it doesnt matter, were winning anyway, Todd said. But the problem is, we had a good day and then the next weekend was a strange weekend.. Just five years ago, Temple wasnt a fully funded program. Head Coach Former Temple gymnast, Jesse Kitzen-Abelson, is in his sixth year as the head coach for Temple. Head coaches picked Temple to finish tied for second in the 2023 EAGL preseason poll. The Temple mens basketball team is made up of 16 players who, in turn, are trained and guided by a head coach and 3 assistant coaches. He wants to continue to provide opportunities for young men to work hard and flourish while continuing their gymnastics careers at a high level. Make consistent postseason appearances. So we made a point of appreciating our time there. But unlike most, he knows what its like to be there and to participate. Previously on the Scarlet Knights' staff as an assistant from 2012-15, Salim-Beasley spent the last three seasons leading Temple and rewriting the program's record book. The use of software that blocks ads hinders our ability to serve you the content you came here to enjoy. Their great academic progress rate of 1000 is a sign that they spend ample time on their studies as well. The average salary is $205,671 a year for assistant coaches of mens teams and $55,130 for assistant coaches of womens teams. It was seeing a guy that had reached the pinnacle of his sport. 23 North Carolina State 195.300-194.775 and No. Sebelumnya akan ditraining langsung" As a whole, the team has a super academic progress rate of 1000. In addition to their athletic activities, teammates perform great in the classroom as evidenced by the teams perfect academic progress rate of 1000. The team has an academic progress rate of 1000 - thats a perfect score! Maryland kicked off their Big Ten schedulewith a 195.875 - 195.325 victory over Nebraska. He recalls his first head coach interview for the Temple job when Matt Rhule got it back in 2013. As for how she wants to be remembered? We really had it set in our mind that this was going to be different. -1 Likes, 0 Comments - Loker Bali Lowongan Kerja Bali (@lokerdenpasar) on Instagram: "INFO LOKER Dibutuhkan segera Coach untuk tempat gymnastics di Denpasar. Fred was a Temple gymnast from 1966-1969, where he became a conference champion on the high bar and all-around. One thing that had eluded the Owls during their record breaking seasons was an ECAC conference title. TicketSmarter - Official Ticket Resale Market, Towson Gymnastics Posts Second Highest Vault Score In Program History At Temple Quad, Gymnastics Set For Last Home Meet Of The Season, Gymnastics Posts Season High Beam Score To Win Quad Meet. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Heres what the comparison looks like for womens sports at Temple. Along with the other data we present for each sport below, we also include the sports ranking on our Best Schools for the Sport list when applicable. Copyright 2023 TUTV Temple University Television. How much fun did you have in Barcelona outside of the games? The sports teams at Temple brought home $60,719,852 in revenue while shelling out $60,719,852 in expenses. - No. "It was really special," junior Brooke Donabedian said. Maryland comes into Thursday's meet after a strong showing at the Big Five meet on Friday, Feb. 24, placing fifth and posting a 194.475 team score. Its unfortunate that it didnt make any money, but, then again, it didnt lose any money either. Good Luck in 2020, Coach Nilson is exactly what this team has needed for the last 3 -4 years! Umme Salim-Beasley (ooo-me) was hired as Temple's head women's gymnastics coach in April, 2015. After another disagreement with head coach Aaron McKie, Temple guard Khalif Battle was absent for Temple's 88-83 overtime loss at Cincinnati (19-11, 10-7 American Athletic Conference) Wednesday night.. Battle and McKie were at odds again during the Owls' Feb. 16 loss to Wichita State (15-13, 8-8 AAC). I wasnt going to give up, Brooks said. Fred was a Temple gymnast from, Prior to my experience at Temple it was all about, The team became the paramount accomplishment. The gymnast didn't medal after making a single mistake, but told Turoff on the floor after his last event, "I'm satisfied with my career." The Temple coach was satisfied with his own career, too, he said. March 2, 2023. Produced by Jackie Terpack, a rising sophomore on the team, a typical episode features Nilson and assistant coach Rachel Innis giving a recap of the previous weekends meet, as well as a preview of whats to come. The Terpswill look to build on a 2022 season that ended with athird-place finish in the second round of the Raleigh Regional at Reynolds Coliseum. Jesse Kitzen-Abelson. On this episode, Host Sylvana Kelleher sits down with the head coach of the Spirit Squad, Jennifer Keller, the first male dancer on the Diamond Gems Dance Team, Nasir Pittman, and cheerleader Alyssa Miller. , On this episode ofTemple Athletics, Host Olivia Benner sits down with the head coach of the Womens Track team Elvis Forde and student-athletes Amira Green and Elam Chelby. . Philadelphia, Pa. - The Towson University gymnastics team placed second at Temple's quad meet on Thursday afternoon, falling to Maryland by nearly half a point. However, regular-season and conference success have not translated to consistent postseason appearances. I dont foresee us having a weak event.. (8-8-1, 0-5-1 EAGL) post an NQS of 195.140 and most recently placed second in a tri-meet with NC State and Temple on Feb. 26 with a score of 195.650. Same thing with watching swimming. 60 Yale - College Gym News, Brown, New Hampshire and Penn at Maryland, Bridgeport and Rhode Island College at Yale, Central Michigan and Pittsburgh at West Virginia, LIVE BLOG: Iowa Corn Cy-Hawk Meet With No. He was quite the dominant gymnast. The Temple womens basketball team is made up of 14 players who, in turn, are trained and guided by a head coach and 3 assistant coaches. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Two weeks later, Temple beat Yale 194.950-193.600 in New Haven, Connecticut, to bring its record above .500 for the first time this season. You dont have to win every quarter of a football game, you just you have to be the winner at the end.. I was watching other people perform and saying theres an awful lot of great gymnasts here. Temple Gymnastics senior Madison Brooks is the loudest in the gym and sparks her teammates with her energy day in and day out. Scores are scores, but I want the energy to always be there.. Hannah won the beam event of the Green Meet and all-around at New Hampshire. View Full Bio. We started hitting a little bit late this year, but thats been adjusted in our preseason plans. I came in here with a vision of what I wanted the program to be. We really had it set in our mind that this was going to be different.. In addition to spending time on the field, teammates score well in the classroom, too. The gymnasts posted their second-highest score of the season, 194.075, improving upon the mark they set last week at the "My Cause, My Ribbon" meet against Temple. Despite his previous success, he was still . But we havent gotten to our full potential yet.. 3/1/2023 2:30:00 PM. In addition to spending time on the field, teammates score well in the classroom, too. Even though this means that the program didnt make any money, at least it wasnt in the red. It wasnt over.. I was proud to help produce an Olympic gymnast. The head coach and 2 assistant coaches train and lead the 32 players of the Temple mens soccer team. There are also 40 assitant coaches of sports at Temple. The average salary of the men's team head coaches is $664,625, while the head coaches of women's team make, on average, $134,024 per year. Josh Nilson, Temple gymnastics' most decorated head coach, has led the Owls since July 2018. Turoff: I was just hoping he would perform as well as he did in practice. Squandering those two matchups could have no long-term impact on the program because postseason appearances are determined by five qualifying scores, instead of wins and losses. Umme Salim-Beasley was an assistant coach and recruiting coordinator at Rutgers from 2012-2015 before becoming Temple's head coach. I would have preferred to compete myself. This marked the Terps' highest overall score at the Big Ten Championship since joining the conference in 2014. Resources. The biggest thing to me was that she was extremely vibrant, Nilson said. The Owls had several key contributors for each event throughout the run, including Roland and Donabedian, who have a combined three event wins. Admission is free and it is military appreciation night atMcGonigle Hall. The women's gymnastics team at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, emulates all those qualities, and they're making history. I want that to carry on forever. Twenty plus hours a week for the majority of our developmental years afforded the unique opportunity to become an expert at something. She has been the first routine in two of Temples three matches so far this year, setting the tone for the rest of the team. The head coach and 3 assistant coaches train and lead the 29 players of the Temple womens soccer team. Green spent his last four seasons as an associate head coach at Louisville where he helped take the team to the NCAA Tournament in 2019 and 2021. I went into the gym the next day and kept working.. Rhythmic Gymnastics consists of four different floor exercises including a rope routine, hoop routine, ball or clubs routine and a ribbon routine. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Howard Gittis Student Center I had already gotten this far. In terms of financials, the Temple womens gymnastics program paid out $1,110,176 in expenses and made $1,110,176 in total revenue. Its unfortunate that it didnt make any money, but, then again, it didnt lose any money either. This attitude change led to the teams success. It was quite a site to see. On the money side of things, the Temple womens track and field program brought home $1,377,725 in revenue and paid out $1,377,725 in total expenses. What was it like to walk out onto the floor? The Temple Owls are an American collegiate basketball team based in Philadelphia representing Temple University. 5 Auburn at No. However, in 2018, after two record breaking seasons at Temple, Salim-Beasley moved on to a new head coaching job. Temple coach Josh Nilson has won three conference championships, in two different conferences, since 2018. Fred Turoff. On the positive side, this means the program didnt lose any money - and thats not something every college sports program can claim. Knox comes to Southern Connecticut after 16 seasons at University of Bridgeport. The Official Athletic Site of the LSU, partner of WMT Digital. But I did have several international competitive experiences. Maryland gymnastics hits the road and returns to action as they take on Temple, Brown, Penn and UNH at the Temple Quad in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on Thursday, March 2 at 4 p.m. Last season Maryland had a strong meet at the Temple Quad inside McGonigle Hall on Thursday, Jan. 3, taking home first place with a score of 196.550. Turoff: Train well. The diving event was held in a pool that had the city as a backdrop. Sebelumnya akan ditraining" After head coach Josh Nilson described the 2022 season as an up-and-down season with a lot of highlights, Temple Gymnastics entered the 2023 season last month looking to capitalize off the momentum of their third-place finish in the East Athletic Gymnastics League Conference Championships. View Full Bio. Phone: Office: 215-204-7452 Cell: 215-880-6632. fturoff@temple.edu. Gymnasts from Bethlehem, Lebanon, Montgomery, and Philadelphia counties compete in Rhythmic, Men's Artistic, and Women's Artistic gymnastics. This means that team members perform well in the classroom, too. 11 Oregon State at No. When Temple senior gymnast Madison Brooks enters the gym, the team notices. If shes sitting here [in the corner of the gym], everyone can hear her. There have been 18 head coaches for the Owls, including two Basketball Hall of Fame inductees Harry Litwack and John Chaney. Each of the top 10 team scores . Consider donating to support our efforts throughout the year! During the meet in New Haven, Temple scored their highest point total of the season due in part to their season-highs in the vault and floor. Six of the Owls 13 event wins this season were secured at that meet. Grateful to be able to coach these driven young women!" - head coach Jay Ramirez; Up Next on Tiger Gymnastics . 25 Maryland gymnastics hits the road and returns to action as they take on Temple, Towson, and West Chester at the Temple Quad in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on Thursday, March 2 at 4 p.m. Watching these guys and girls dive with the city as their background. On this episode of Temple Athletics, Host Sylvana Kelleher sits down with the head coach of the Women's Gymnastics team, Josh Nilson, and student-athletes Renee Schugman and Madison Brooks. Spirit Squad Episode 2301 Welcome to the Spring 2023 Season of Temple Athletics. Your email address will not be published. Temple University Coaches The sports at Temple are led by 17 head coaches, 7 of whom coach male teams and 10 of whom spearhead women's teams. Maryland enjoyed many incredible moments last seasonsetting two top-fiveall-time team scores in 2022, including a 197.175 which marked the program's second highest score in history and secured a victory at Towson's Quad meet. TUPD launches investigation into flipped car incident, Campus Safety hopes to hire more officers. "No words can express how much these seniors and this team mean to us. As soon as she went to the camp, Brooks fell in love with Temples gymnastics program. After starting the season with . Keep a clear head. Though she isnt a captain of the team, Brooks unique style of leadership lends itself to her role as the first routine, kicking off the teams meets with a focused energy and passion that sets the momentum for the rest of the group. Gymnastics - Winter Gymnastics Assistant Coach Rockingham County School Division Broadway, VA 22815 Estimated $24.7K - $31.3K a year The team brought each gymnast's personal coach to the games as part of the coaching staff, so Turoff went with Minicucci. Your email address will not be published. The meet will be available on ESPN+ and in-meet updates can be found on Twitter via @TerpsGymnastics. The perspectives, lessons and relationships have become some of my most prized possessions and I am forever grateful. Nilson believes that social media presence is vital for a program like Temple. The Terps started the season by posting a 195.425, their second-highest opening weekend score in program history, collecting two wins against West Virginia and Kent State. After the team was cut from the athletic department in 2014, Fred acted admirably by continuing to coach the team, purely as a volunteer and created an endowment to help fund the men. After head coach Josh Nilson described the 2022 season as an "up-and-down season with a lot of highlights," Temple Gymnastics entered the 2023 season last month looking to capitalize off the momentum of their third-place finish in the East Athletic Gymnastics League Conference Championships. I think at times I was the only one who believed it could be that. But injuries to his right knee and shoulders prevented him from realizing his dream. Fisk University gymnastics head coach Corrinne Tarver and first-year team member Zyia Coleman share excitement for the upcoming season Nashville's Fisk University has officially launched the. Free Sign Up. In high school, she harnessed her craft at Sun Country Gymnastics in Gainesville, Florida. Your email address will not be published. Thats how we are going to approach the whole season.. NEW HAVEN, Conn. - Southern Connecticut State University Director of Athletics Jay Moran has announced that Byron Knox '82 has been named as the head coach of the Owls' gymnastics program. The team brought each gymnasts personal coach to the games as part of the coaching staff, so Turoff went with Minicucci. The more I talk to gymnastics people, the more [I realize] they dont know what were doing here, Nilson said. You dont have to win every quarter of a football game, you just you have to be the winner at the end.. The Temple womens tennis team is made up of 8 players who, in turn, are trained and guided by a head coach and 2 assistant coaches. Specifically not the 1-2 record the team got off to after losses to host . Turoffs Owls won 18 conference championships and sent several athletes to international competitions. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. To say gymnastics defined most of us is an understatement. Each meet we worked a lot on confidence and going in knowing that we have the capability of doing better and competing with better teams., We just moved on, and we did our job, Nilson said. The 9-player mens tennis team at Temple is kept in shape by one head coach and 2 assistant coaches. 40 Likes, 1 Comments - LOKER PART TIME BALI by @lokerdenpasar (@parttimebali) on Instagram: "Dibutuhkan segera Coach untuk tempat gymnastics di Denpasar. She led the Owls for three seasons and rewrote the record book . Weve won conference championships, broken records, and made our goals bigger and bigger. At the Owls first home meet of the season, they scored 193.650 points, outscoring LIU (192.875), Cornell (191.450) and Bridgeport (191.225). Maryland set their season-high team score defeating Rutgers 196.875 - 196.325. on Saturday, Feb. 11. On the positive side, this means the program didnt lose any money - and thats not something every college sports program can claim. Head Coach: Olivia Courtney: Assistant Coach: Liesl Jaye: Volunteer Coach: Women's Gymnastics Support Staff. The Sooners gymnastics team was founded in 1981 under head coach Paul Ziert, who led the Sooners to three regional championships and two NCAA tournament appearances. Women's Gymnastics - Support Staff; Image Name Title; . More. Much of this recent success was thanks to head coach Umme Salim-Beasley. I think that them just being here is going to help tremendously.. View Full Bio. Even though this means that the program didnt make any money, at least it wasnt in the red. A feeling of satisfaction. After a 1-4 start to the season, theyve managed to achieve that momentum. The Temple womens rowing team is made up of 60 players who, in turn, are trained and guided by a head coach and 5 assistant coaches. The team has an excellent academic progress rate of 997 - proof that they dont ignore the importance of getting a good education. I missed one of her turns, and she made a comment like, Oh, that was fantastic, or something like that. Temple University Men's Gymnastics Pearson and McGonigle Halls, Suite 303 1800 N. Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 Coaching Staff . They wanted us to be good, Nilson said. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Required fields are marked *. More about our data sources and methodologies. The 121-player mens football team at Temple is kept in shape by one head coach and 14 assistant coaches. The Gymnastics Team Head Coach acts as a mentor instilling confidence and progression by observing and evaluating each gymnast's progress in the direction of making positive suggestions for improvement. Today’s top 296 Sponsorship Visa jobs in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. Like what you see? Despite being in her first season at the collegiate level, freshman Ashley Glynn is tied for the most event wins on the team, earning two victories on the vault and one on the bars. When I heard the program was cut, I stopped, Brooks said. We started hitting a little bit late this year, but thats been adjusted in our preseason plans. Being part of the Temple gymnastics team wasa remarkable period in my athletic career. Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "af0e49921d2f429863083ea815956960" );document.getElementById("af034859ed").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. So, the Philadelphia resident and Philadelphia Jewish Sports Hall of Fame member retired from competition and became a coach, leading Temple Universitys mens program from 1976-2014. Did the experience of coaching make up for not getting there as an athlete? The most comprehensive coverage of Iowa Hawkeyes Women's Gymnastics on the web with highlights, scores, game summaries, schedule and rosters. The (Unified Team) men won the team (competition). Once people get on campus, once people see the gym, once people see the goals and the way the girls interact, they want to be part of what were doing. Being a good gymnast requires dedication, discipline and strength. Second highest team score in program history. Hall of Fame inductee Harry Litwack coached the Owls for 21 seasons. 2.26.2023 Slow starts are not expected to hinder this team. The schedule could be challenging, especially during the first half of the season with only two home meets scheduled at McGonigle Hall. Former NBA guard and Owls player Aaron McKie is the current head men's basketball coach of the Temple Owls, taking over in 2019. Temple not only won its first ever conference title in 2019, but it also qualified three individuals to regionals, tied for the most in school history. Temple gymnastics transformed me into striving for something more. Women's Gymnastics Coaching Staff. It was neat. We had established a lot of goals at the beginning of the season, and as the meets progressed, we werent complacent with how we were doing, Todd said. He rattles off the other interviews over the years -- FAU, ODU, Northern Illinois, Akron and . He wants to continue to provide opportunities for young men to work hard and flourish while continuing their gymnastics careers at a high level. Turoff: Whenever you go to another country, its a good education. Volunteer Coach. Coach Nelligan has coached three All-Americans (Katy Dodds,Stephanie Giameo, and. We have a brand new facility, he said. Nilsons coaching additions and roster improvements gave him a sense of relief. This clearly added some pressure for the first time head coach, but not as much pressure as he had for himself. Temple is looking to compete for the East Atlantic Gymnastics League championship and make a name for itself on the national level. The Temple University Men's Gymnastics program has made a significant impact on Jesse's life, which is why he is dedicated to rebuilding the program. 20 Iowa, LIVE BLOG: No. While George Washington began to close the gap between Towson, the Tigers remained in first place. The Temple womens basketball program paid out $3,460,639 in expenses while making $3,460,639 in total revenue. Nilson was excited upon seeing Brooks skills and energy at the camp. So, the program broke even. Even though this means that the program didnt make any money, at least it wasnt in the red. This year we said, Were winning, and if [a rough event] happens, it doesnt matter, were winning anyway, Todd said. While the first two meets were challenging, the most recent have been a reminder to the team to maintain their confidence. Mens gymnastics coach Fred Turoff brings a wealth of experience. Each meet we worked a lot on confidence and going in knowing that we have the capability of doing better and competing with better teams.. Temple Mens Gymnastics Transforms. Barcelona is the home of (Antoni) Gaudi, an avant-garde architect. Likewise, money made for womens athletics can vary quite a bit by sport. My body wont take it.. We ask that you consider turning off your ad blocker so we can deliver you the best experience possible while you are here. The head coach and 2 assistant coaches train and lead the 71 players of the Temple womens track and field team. Gymnastics is important; however, TUMG provides much more than just gymnastics. "It means a lot to us because we are starting to see that Temple gymnastics is getting noticed more, and our potential is being more realized." I have only love for Temple University Mens Gymnastics and whatever I can do to support this family, I will. As the Owls continue to improve and become a nationally relevant program, the need for social media presence increases. That breaks down to 22 assistant coaches of mens teams and 18 assistant coaches of womens teams. Mailing Address. You can follow the Terpsvia social media using the handle @TerpsGymnasticson instagram and twitter. The team started the season with the goal of qualifying for regionals. After balancing morning workouts, with classes, evening training, and social life, I learned all of the necessary skills needed to be an effective and balanced student. Randy Lane. Even though this means that the program didnt make any money, at least it wasnt in the red. Strategic Communications & Content Development, No. Its unfortunate that it didnt make any money, but, then again, it didnt lose any money either. College Gym News was founded in 2015 by Editor-in-Chief Elizabeth Grimsley. That patience preached by Nilson paid off five days after the New Hampshire Meet. Fred Turoff has coached the team since 1976, including during its transition from a Division I squad to a club after July 1, 2014. 14 seasons winning 13 event titles at the conference championships and won back to back titles in 2019 and 2020 under head coach Josh Nilson. 1755 N. 13th St., Room 243 On the money side of things, the Temple football program brought home $24,282,137 in revenue and paid out $24,282,137 in total expenses. However, in 2018, after two record breaking seasons at Temple, Salim-Beasley moved on to a new head coaching job. It just felt like home.. Temple (2006-2010), defensive and special teams coach Florida (2011), assistant director of player operations Boston College, running backs coach and special teams coordinator THIS WEEK'S STORYLINES The Matchup Transformational. I said, Enough, Turoff recalled of his 76 effort. So, the program broke even. It just makes you smile. While it is now, Nilson believes many people still dont see Temple in that light, and thinks a social media presence is necessary to change that perception. Last season, Temple finished third in the EAGL with a 17-12 record. I want to leave the culture we created, Brooks said. We do not share data with third party vendors. In addition to the camaraderie I had with my teammates, Coach Fred was a key participantin aunique moment in my life because he was my coach at the 1992 Olympics Games. Shes always there and making sure Im good. The relationships speak for themselves. Steve Nunno added another Big 12 title in 2004. Make sure you see more than just the gym. The Soviet Union had broken up. There are 13 players on the Temple womens volleyball team, and they are led by one head coach and 3 assistant coaches. PISCATAWAY, N.J. - Rutgers Athletics has announced the hiring of Umme Salim-Beasley as the eighth head coach in Rutgers gymnastics history. As a whole, the team has a super academic progress rate of 1000.